MAJOR PARTS & FUNCTIONS OF THE AIRCRAFT / AIRPLANE โ (By: Joanna April Lumbad)


โญ Nose โญ
๐นLeading or most forward part of airplane and it houses the radar on some airplane.
โญ Fuselage โญ
๐ธ Main body of airplane.
โญ Trim Tabs โญ
๐นLocated on the right aileron, rudder, and on each other.
๐ธ Controls balance and it helps relieve control pressure.
โญ Static Eliminators โญ
๐น Eliminates static electricity of radio receivers airplane structure.
โ WINGS ๐
๐น Main producers of the force lift.
๐ธ Leading edge (leading most portion)
๐น Trailing edge (rearmost portion)
โญ Aileron โญ
๐น Primary flight control
๐ธ Allows aircraft to move on its longitudinal axis.
โญ Flaps โญ
๐น Moving portion in tbe inboard part of wing.
โ POWEPLANT/S ๐
โญ Nacelle โญ
๐น It houses the engine.
โญ Cowling โญ
๐ธ Metal covering over and around the engine.
โญ Cowl Flaps โญ
๐น Controls airflow through the engine cowling and aids in cooling the engine.
โญ Propellers โญ
๐ธ Blades that rotates and create the force thrust and drive the airplane to move forward.
โ Tail / Empennage ๐
โญ Vertical Stabilizer โญ
๐น Provide vertical mounting for rudder.
๐ธ Provide directional stability.
โญ Rudder โญ
๐น Changes direction of flight from left to right.
โญ Horizontal Stabilizer โญ
๐ธ Provide elevator attachment for lateral stability.
โญ Elevator โญ
๐น Hinged to the horizontal stabilizer.
๐ธ Controls the up and down movement of the airplane nose (pitch up & down).
โ Airplane Lights ๐
โญ Position Lights โญ
๐น At night it indicate a/c position and its direction of flight / movement.
โ Green-starboardside (right wing tip)
โ Red-postside (left wing tip)
โ White-on tail of aircraft
โญ Take-off / Landing Lights โญ
๐ธ Illuminate ground during taxiing, take-off and landing at night.
โญ Anti-collision or Rotating Beacon โญ
๐น Rotating red light located on top of the rudder and or on the belly area of the aircraft.
๐ฉ FORCES ACTING
โ Aerodynamics ๐
๐น Science relating to effects produced by air or other gases in motion.
โ Aero - air
โ Dynamic - Dynamis (Greek, power)
โญ Airfoil โญ
๐ธ Aerodynamic design that produced lift.
โญ Thrust โญ
๐น Power of engines & propellers to pull the airplane forward.
โญ Drag โญ
๐ธ Friction of air over airplane surfaces that holds back plane.
โญ Gravity (Weight) โญ
๐น Downward pull that measures heavinessof aircraft.
โญ Lift โญ
๐ธ Upward pull created by the design of the wings.
โ Winds ๐
โญ Tail Wind โญ
๐น Winds blowing from rear of plane that increases ground speed.
โญ Head Wind โญ
๐ธ Winds blowing towards nose of airplane that decrease of slow down its movement or ground speed.
โญ Crosswind โญ
๐น Winds coming from either side of airplane flight path that causes it to drift off course.
โญ Variable Wind โญ
๐ธ Winds without any marked direction.
๐ฉ ALTITUDES & CONDITIONS
โญ Bank โญ
๐น Change of airplane altitude from either left or right.
โญ Overshoot โญ
๐ธ Flying beyond designated mark / area.
โญ Undershoot โญ
๐น Landing short of the landing field or area.
โญ Sack up โญ
๐ธ Several airplanes holding above airport at different altitudes waiting clearance for landing.
โญ Warm up โญ
๐น Engine being tested before initial flight.
โญ Full Feathering โญ
๐ธ Propeller blades edges are turned parallel to the line of flight.
๐น Stops engine in case of engine trouble.
โญ Auto Pilot โญ
๐ธ A build-in avionics gadget manually actuated to keep airplane in normal flight automatically.
๐ฉ TERMS
Describes Air pressure, speed & height flown by airplane:
โญ Altitude โญ
๐น Vertical distance in feet or meters fron sea level.
โญ Service Ceiling โญ
๐ธ Maximum altitude an airplane can fly.
โญ Pressurization โญ
๐น Maintaining air pressure inside airplane cabin.
โญ Turbulence โญ
๐ธ Atmospheric conditions caused by ascending or descending air currents.
โญ Velocity or Speed โญ
๐น Rate of change of distance with respect to time.
โญ Visibility โญ
๐ธ Greatest distance towards the horizon that can be identified by unaided eyes.
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