MAJOR PARTS & FUNCTIONS OF THE AIRCRAFT / AIRPLANE โœˆ (By: Joanna April Lumbad)


โญ Nose โญ
๐Ÿ”นLeading or most forward part of airplane and it houses the radar on some airplane.
โญ Fuselage โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Main body of airplane.
โญ Trim Tabs โญ
๐Ÿ”นLocated on the right aileron, rudder, and on each other.
๐Ÿ”ธ Controls balance and it helps relieve control pressure.
โญ Static Eliminators โญ
๐Ÿ”น Eliminates static electricity of radio receivers airplane structure.
โœˆ WINGS ๐ŸŒ
๐Ÿ”น Main producers of the force lift.
๐Ÿ”ธ Leading edge (leading most portion)
๐Ÿ”น Trailing edge (rearmost portion)
โญ Aileron โญ
๐Ÿ”น Primary flight control
๐Ÿ”ธ Allows aircraft to move on its longitudinal axis.
โญ Flaps โญ
๐Ÿ”น Moving portion in tbe inboard part of wing.
โœˆ POWEPLANT/S ๐ŸŒ
โญ Nacelle โญ
๐Ÿ”น It houses the engine.
โญ Cowling โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Metal covering over and around the engine.
โญ Cowl Flaps โญ
๐Ÿ”น Controls airflow through the engine cowling and aids in cooling the engine.
โญ Propellers โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Blades that rotates and create the force thrust and drive the airplane to move forward.
โœˆ Tail / Empennage ๐ŸŒ
โญ Vertical Stabilizer โญ
๐Ÿ”น Provide vertical mounting for rudder.
๐Ÿ”ธ Provide directional stability.
โญ Rudder โญ
๐Ÿ”น Changes direction of flight from left to right.
โญ Horizontal Stabilizer โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Provide elevator attachment for lateral stability.
โญ Elevator โญ
๐Ÿ”น Hinged to the horizontal stabilizer.
๐Ÿ”ธ Controls the up and down movement of the airplane nose (pitch up & down).
โœˆ Airplane Lights ๐ŸŒ
โญ Position Lights โญ
๐Ÿ”น At night it indicate a/c position and its direction of flight / movement.
โœ” Green-starboardside (right wing tip)
โœ” Red-postside (left wing tip)
โœ” White-on tail of aircraft
โญ Take-off / Landing Lights โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Illuminate ground during taxiing, take-off and landing at night.
โญ Anti-collision or Rotating Beacon โญ
๐Ÿ”น Rotating red light located on top of the rudder and or on the belly area of the aircraft.
๐Ÿšฉ FORCES ACTING
โœˆ Aerodynamics ๐ŸŒ
๐Ÿ”น Science relating to effects produced by air or other gases in motion.
โœ” Aero - air
โœ” Dynamic - Dynamis (Greek, power)
โญ Airfoil โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Aerodynamic design that produced lift.
โญ Thrust โญ
๐Ÿ”น Power of engines & propellers to pull the airplane forward.
โญ Drag โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Friction of air over airplane surfaces that holds back plane.
โญ Gravity (Weight) โญ
๐Ÿ”น Downward pull that measures heavinessof aircraft.
โญ Lift โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Upward pull created by the design of the wings.
โœˆ Winds ๐ŸŒ
โญ Tail Wind โญ
๐Ÿ”น Winds blowing from rear of plane that increases ground speed.
โญ Head Wind โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Winds blowing towards nose of airplane that decrease of slow down its movement or ground speed.
โญ Crosswind โญ
๐Ÿ”น Winds coming from either side of airplane flight path that causes it to drift off course.
โญ Variable Wind โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Winds without any marked direction.
๐Ÿšฉ ALTITUDES & CONDITIONS
โญ Bank โญ
๐Ÿ”น Change of airplane altitude from either left or right.
โญ Overshoot โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Flying beyond designated mark / area.
โญ Undershoot โญ
๐Ÿ”น Landing short of the landing field or area.
โญ Sack up โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Several airplanes holding above airport at different altitudes waiting clearance for landing.
โญ Warm up โญ
๐Ÿ”น Engine being tested before initial flight.
โญ Full Feathering โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Propeller blades edges are turned parallel to the line of flight.
๐Ÿ”น Stops engine in case of engine trouble.
โญ Auto Pilot โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ A build-in avionics gadget manually actuated to keep airplane in normal flight automatically.
๐Ÿšฉ TERMS
Describes Air pressure, speed & height flown by airplane:
โญ Altitude โญ
๐Ÿ”น Vertical distance in feet or meters fron sea level.
โญ Service Ceiling โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Maximum altitude an airplane can fly.
โญ Pressurization โญ
๐Ÿ”น Maintaining air pressure inside airplane cabin.
โญ Turbulence โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Atmospheric conditions caused by ascending or descending air currents.
โญ Velocity or Speed โญ
๐Ÿ”น Rate of change of distance with respect to time.
โญ Visibility โญ
๐Ÿ”ธ Greatest distance towards the horizon that can be identified by unaided eyes.

Mga Komento

Mga sikat na post sa blog na ito

Airplane Announcements - Tagalog and English version Philippines for Flight Attendant (Practice only)

AIRLINES WITH HEIGHT REQUIREMENT OR ARM REACH ONLY FOR CABIN CREW IN THE PHILIPPINES

Perks, Salaries and Benefits of a Flight Attendant or Cabin Crew in the Philippines